{"id":2668,"date":"2022-07-07T09:29:01","date_gmt":"2022-07-07T09:29:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/finbit.co\/?p=2668"},"modified":"2022-07-07T09:29:03","modified_gmt":"2022-07-07T09:29:03","slug":"digital-money-as-a-headache-remedy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/finbit.co\/am\/2022\/07\/07\/digital-money-as-a-headache-remedy\/","title":{"rendered":"Digital Money as a Headache Remedy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Compared to its neighboring countries, the adoption of Mobile Money Services has not yet gotten a strong foothold in Ethiopia. Despite its economic progress, mobile penetration is lagging behind. As of early 2017, there were three main providers of digital services with a combined registered group of around 3 million\u00a0[1]\u00a0(which is about 6% of the adult population in Ethiopia against two-thirds of the adult population in Kenya\u00a0[2]\u00a0and 38% in Uganda\u00a0[3]\u00a0using mobile money). Not only are few people registered for digital services, but the usage is also mostly for one transaction only, either receiving money (e.g. cash transfers) or paying bills. As has been discovered in our study \u201cAssessment of Transaction Pools for Digital Financial Services (DFS) in Ethiopia\u201d, a low level of trust in digital financial services, is one of the key drivers inhibiting a successful mobile money adoption. As a result, people largely depend on the support of their communities when it comes to financial solutions.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/l-ift.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Respondent.png\" alt=\"Respondent\" class=\"wp-image-2098\" width=\"-155\" height=\"-207\"\/><figcaption>Our respondent illustrating her views of the digital money system with the help of simplified demonstrations<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>In February 2017 we traveled to Humbo, which lies in the Welayita region, where we met one of our smallholder farmer respondents Asenakech Hayalew\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/l-ift.com\/digital-money-as-a-headache-remedy\/#_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>. She does not own any phone and is the perfect example for a large chunk of the Ethiopian population that is cut off from digital financial services. Her family is scattered among different districts. Traveling large distances to sort out financial affairs goes without saying:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cI have to travel 20 km to meet my son in person and to give him money. Also, he comes home every month to take maize, which is one of our farm products.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Keeping her situation in the back of our minds, we introduced her to the concept of mobile money through simple demonstrations. Afterward, we gave her different scenarios opposing mobile money and her current system. When we asked her whether she would prefer to send money digitally to her son or deliver it physically, she replied:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201c..if I am taught well, I will use the mobile money system because it is fast; my son gets it right away. It saves both of us time and energy in addition to transportation cost.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Moreover, she added that if she commissions a bus driver to deliver the money, the bus might not get there in time or the money might be lost, but using mobile money, she can be sure that the money will arrive on time.&nbsp;In addition, she has also never used financial institutions such as banks to send money:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cI don\u2019t know how to do that. But&nbsp;even if the cost of sending money by bank and by mobile is the same, I would choose mobile money because I don\u2019t have to physically go to the bank.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Our interaction with Asenakech revealed that trust issues in relation to digital financial services can be overcome by carefully acquainting and introducing people to new systems. Even though she doesn\u2019t own a phone, she was able to grasp the digital money concept and visualize how this system would solve the hectic of sending money physically and benefit her family in general. The way such services are promoted is, therefore, a crucial factor for successful adoption. Involving local and trusted ambassadors could be the turning point for Ethiopia\u2019s immunity to the mobile revolution. Providers and stakeholders of Digital Financial Services have it in their hands whether Ethiopia\u2019s economy will experience a huge push that benefits those who lack access the most.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>By Mekdes Hailegiorgis<\/em><br><em>Programme Assistant<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/l-ift.com\/digital-money-as-a-headache-remedy\/#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;See for details the report \u201cAssessment of Transaction Pools for DFS in Ethiopia\u201d, to be published soon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/l-ift.com\/digital-money-as-a-headache-remedy\/#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/mobilefordevelopment\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/GSMA_State-of-the-Industry-Report-on-Mobile-Money_2016.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/l-ift.com\/digital-money-as-a-headache-remedy\/#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;http:\/\/finclusion.org\/uploads\/file\/reports\/Uganda%20Wave%204%20Report_20-June-2017.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/l-ift.com\/digital-money-as-a-headache-remedy\/#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u00a0For privacy reasons, we chose not to mention the respondent\u2019s real name<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Compared to its neighboring countries, the adoption of Mobile Money Services has not yet gotten a strong foothold in Ethiopia. Despite its economic progress, mobile penetration is lagging behind. As of early 2017, there were three main providers of digital services with a combined registered group of around 3 million\u00a0[1]\u00a0(which is about 6% of the [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2669,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/finbit.co\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/finbit.co\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/finbit.co\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/finbit.co\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/finbit.co\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2668"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/finbit.co\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2668\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2670,"href":"https:\/\/finbit.co\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2668\/revisions\/2670"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/finbit.co\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/finbit.co\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/finbit.co\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/finbit.co\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}